• <em id="dp7mq"></em>

    歡迎訪問西迪斯翻譯-官方網站! 翻譯熱線:023-6122 0666、139 8361 5252
    首頁  >>  新聞資訊  >>  翻譯經驗

    新聞資訊
    NEWS

    中國傳統節日之冬至

    作者:重慶翻譯公司        發布日期:2020-12-22        點擊量:14
    冬至,是我國農歷中一個非常重要的節氣,也是一個傳統節日,至今仍有不少地方有過冬至節的習俗。冬至俗稱“冬節”、“長至節”、“亞歲”等。早在二千五百多年前的春秋時代,我國已經用土圭觀測太陽測定出冬至來了,它是二十四節氣中最早制訂出的一個。時間在每年的陽歷12月22日或者23日之間。



    冬至是北半球全年中白天最短、黑夜最長的一天,過了冬至,白天就會一天天變長。古人對冬至的說法是:陰極之至,陽氣始生,日南至,日短之至,日影長之至,故曰“冬至”。冬至過后,各地氣候都進入一個最寒冷的階段,也就是人們常說的“進九”,我國民間有“冷在三九,熱在三伏”的說法。現代天文科學測定,冬至日太陽直射南回歸線,陽光對北半球最傾斜,北半球白天最短,黑夜最長,這天之后,太陽又逐漸北移。

    在我國古代對冬至很重視,冬至被當作一個較大節日,曾有“冬至大如年”的說法,而且有慶賀冬至的習俗。《漢書》中說:“冬至陽氣起,君道長,故賀。”人們認為:過了冬至,白晝一天比一天長,陽氣回升,是一個節氣循環的開始,也是一個吉日,應該慶賀。《晉書》上記載有“魏晉冬至日受萬國及百僚稱賀……其儀亞于正旦。”說明古代對冬至日的重視。

    現在,一些地方還把冬至作為一個節日來過。北方地區有冬至宰羊,吃餃子、吃餛飩的習俗,南方地區在這一天則有吃冬至米團、冬至長線面的習慣。各個地區在冬至這一天還有祭天祭祖的習俗。

    Winter Solstice,As early as 2,500 years ago, about the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), China had determined the point of Winter Solstice by observing movements of the sun with a sundial. It is the earliest of the 24 seasonal division points. The time will be each December 22 or 23 according to the Gregorian calendar. 

    The Northern hemisphere on this day experiences the shortest daytime and longest nighttime. After the Winter Solstice, days will become longer and longer. As ancient Chinese thought, the yang, or muscular, positive things will become stronger and stronger after this day, so it should be celebrated.The Winter Solstice became a festival during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD) and thrived in the Tang and Song dynasties (618-1279). The Han people regarded Winter Solstice as a "Winter Festival", so officials would organize celebrating activities. On this day, both officials and common people would have a rest. The army was stationed in, frontier fortresses closed and business and traveling stopped. Relatives and friends presented to each other delicious food. In the Tang and Song dynasties, the Winter Solstice was a day to offer scarifies to Heaven and ancestors. Emperors would go to suburbs to worship the Heaven; while common people offered sacrifices to their deceased parents or other relatives. The Qing Dynasty 
    (1644-1911) even had the record that "Winter Solstice is as formal as the Spring Festival," showing the great importance attached to this day.

    In some parts of Northern China, people eat dumpling soup on this day; while residents of some other places eat dumplings, saying doing so will keep them from frost in the upcoming winter. But in parts of South China, the whole family will get together to have a meal made of red-bean and glutinous rice to drive away ghosts and other evil things. In other places, people also eat tangyuan, a kind of stuffed small dumpling ball made of glutinous rice flour. The Winter Solstice rice dumplings could be used as sacrifices to ancestors, or gifts for friends and relatives. The Taiwan people even keep the custom of offering nine-layer cakes to their ancestors. They make cakes in the shape of chicken, duck, tortoise, pig, cow or sheep with glutinous rice flour and steam them on different layers of a pot. These animals all signify auspiciousness in Chinese tradition. People of the same surname or family clan gather at their ancestral temples to worship their ancestors in age order. After the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand banquet.

    圖文整理:重慶西迪斯翻譯公司

    企業訂閱號

    業務聯系號

    服務電話:023-6122 0666、139 8361 5252    |    服務郵箱:sdschn@163.com     |    業務微信:sidis111     |    公眾號:西迪斯

                          Copyright ? 2017-2020 重慶西迪斯翻譯有限公司 版權所有       渝ICP備19015804號-1      sitemap.xml

    渝公網安備 50010702502677號

    023-6122 0666 QQ咨詢
    久久av高潮av无码av喷吹| 久久无码高潮喷水| 久久久一本精品99久久精品66| 久久久久久精品久久久久| 国内精品伊人久久久久777| 无遮挡粉嫩小泬久久久久久久| 九九久久自然熟的香蕉图片| 久久久九九有精品国产| 国産精品久久久久久久| 亚洲国产综合久久天堂| 韩国免费A级毛片久久| 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久久 | 亚洲午夜久久久久妓女影院| 亚洲欧美成人综合久久久| 国产精品久久亚洲不卡动漫| 亚洲第一永久AV网站久久精品男人的天堂AV | 久久乐国产精品亚洲综合| 国产aⅴ激情无码久久| 91久久精品国产免费直播| 中文字幕无码免费久久| 热综合一本伊人久久精品| 日本精品久久久久中文字幕8| 亚洲色大成网站WWW久久九九| 亚洲精品成人网久久久久久| 91精品国产色综久久| 久久久久人妻一区精品色| 欧美日韩久久中文字幕| 很黄很污的网站久久mimi色| 国产婷婷成人久久Av免费高清| 97久久国产露脸精品国产| 久久久久亚洲AV综合波多野结衣| 青青青青久久精品国产| 久久国产精品一国产精品金尊| 人妻精品久久无码区| 国内精品伊人久久久影院| 看全色黄大色大片免费久久久| 久久久久国产亚洲AV麻豆| 久久久久一级精品亚洲国产成人综合AV区| 久久中文字幕一区二区| 欧美亚洲另类久久综合| 97精品伊人久久久大香线蕉|